The Delaware people, a name used by Europeans for Lenape people indigenous to the Delaware Valley, also derive their name from the same source. The state was named after Delaware Bay, which in turn derived its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), the first governor of the Colony of Virginia. Since the turn of the 20th century, Delaware is also a de facto onshore corporate haven, in which by virtue of its corporate laws, the state is the domicile of over half of all New York Stock Exchange-listed business and over three-fifths of the Fortune 500.

On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, and has since been known as The First State. Delaware was one of the Thirteen Colonies that took part in the American Revolution. It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near the present town of Lewes, in 1631. īefore its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south. Although included in the Southern United States by the Census Bureau, Delaware's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the country. While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural, New Castle is more urbanized, being part of the Delaware Valley Metropolitan Statistical Area centered on Philadelphia. The state is divided into three counties, having the lowest number of counties of any state from north to south, they are New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. Delaware's largest city is Wilmington, while the state capital is Dover, the second-largest city in the state.

It is the second-smallest and sixth-least populous state, but also the sixth-most densely populated. ĭelaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula and some islands and territory within the Delaware River.

The state takes its name from the adjacent Delaware Bay, in turn named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. Interactive map showing border of Delaware (click to zoom)ĭelaware ( / ˈ d ɛ l ə w ɛər/ ( listen) DEL-ə-wair) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west Pennsylvania to its north and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east.

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